Through the tabernacle and its practices, the wandering Israelite tribes would:
1) Gain a cohesive national identity
2) Exemplify health, well-being and moral integrity to every nation they encounter
3) Establish themselves as an unstoppable military force
4) Bear witness to the reality and supremacy of “Ha·shem” (the Name).
Points to remember about the tabernacle’s construction:
• Contributions were voluntary
• Materials came from what they already had
• The required architectural skills – metalworking, gemcraft, tent-making and embroidery skills – were already known and practised
Even much of the symbolism would’ve been familiar to them, having spent their entire lives steeped in Egyptian culture: gold was the metal of kings and gods, as were the finest colored threads. But unfamiliar, radical concepts were introduced as well, in order to transform 2 million bedouins into YISRAEL (which means “The Prevailing Strength of God”).
The Lord began His transformative work by directing a grand design for the layout of the overall encampment:
Through this unique pattern, the Hebrew people would further mature their understanding of how Yahweh was the root from which all tribes received their sustenance and – by extension – the finest yield of fruit.
The first radical, transformational concept God introduced to the tribes was the theme of REPRESENTATION. We see this powerfully in the appearance and office of the High Priest.
To be consecrated is to be made separate by way of a specific, divine anointing. Such a positional blessing is an undeserved mantle of “dignity and honor”, but it does not come without a sobering responsibility, which you’ll see in the scriptural instructions for the design of Aaron’s priestly garments HERE.
• What concepts/teachings was the Lord communicating?
• What emotions do you suppose Aaron’s mind entertained once he received his instructions?
Representation. A single man representing millions. One man bearing – both symbolically and literally – the weight of his ancestors’ honor and commitment. Their engraved names cover him like a cloak of hopes and expectations. The promise of Israel’s salvation which Abraham saw from a far distance is now hovering over Aaron’s watch. His must’ve been a tremendous test of faith.
“This is what you are to do to consecrate them, so they may serve me as priests: Take a young bull and two rams without defect. … Bring the bull to the front of the Tent of Meeting, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head. Slaughter it in the LORD’s presence at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. Take some of the bull’s blood and put it on the horns of the altar with your finger, and pour out the rest of it at the base of the altar. … It is a sin offering.” – Exodus 29:1, 10-12, 14b
The preceding passage highlights the second radical concept God introduced to the tribes: LIFE FOR LIFE. Through a detailed system of animal sacrifice, God would reveal to His children that He is an equally HOLY, JUST and LOVING GOD.
GOD IS HOLY - He is Light; in Him, no darkness whatsoever abides. Sin is an indication of darkness, therefore, no one having sin may meet with God.
GOD IS JUST - Man’s disobedience is nothing less than a mocking of God and His free gift of life. God, as creator and sustainer of life, is completely within His authority to end the life of anyone who tramples on this gift through willful disobedience. So God judges all sin with death, as only a holy God should.
GOD IS LOVING - Through the practices of Tabernacle, God allowed the introduction of an animal substitute through which a person could symbolically transfer the guilt of their disobedience, thereby escaping judgement, retaining their life and being declared ceremonially cleansed and blameless.
Take a closer look at the consecration ceremony:
• Why use an animal “without defect”? The lesson is this: Physical Perfection = Spiritual Holiness. The priests and elders misinterpreted this from the get-go, resulting in Jesus’ disciples encountering the blind man in John 9 and seriously inquiring, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” God’s requirement of a flawless sacrifice was indicative only of the ceremonial fact that the animal was going into the immediate Presence of Yahweh, the Just & Holy, and as such, deserved to be the choicest of offerings. The Lord was also teaching that a humble, obedient heart should separate itself even from things of great value, if God asks it, faithfully confident of His sovereign purposes.
• Why lay hands on its head? The offering-giver is to understand that a transferrence must occur that renders him guiltless and worthy to draw near to God. The offense of his sin nature is symbolically passed to the animal, who undeservedly becomes the man’s sin-bearer. But it wasn’t enough for the man to ceremonially rid himself of sin. God’s Holiness would be respected, but His Justice would not be upheld. And so the next question must follow:
• Why slaughter the animal? God judges sin finally. The separating influence of sin is to be utterly cast from creation, even to the extent that God Himself remembers it no more. Through the substitutionary sacrifice of the animal, the man’s blood (life) is cleansed and the animal’s blood (life) returns to (is poured out before) God whose Light wholly consumes it, much like a thimble-full of fresh water being poured into an ocean. The offering-giver lives before God because the sacrifice dies before God.
One last teaching I want to convey in this lesson:
I believe that the 3 animals sacrificed in Aaron’s consecration offering represented the following:
- the bull was a sin offering for his atonement (removing God’s righteous judgement against his sin)
- the first ram was a burnt offering of devotion (hence, the “pleasing aroma”)
- the second ram was a special consecration offering of sacred pledge toward honoring the office of High Priest
• But why place blood on Aaron’s ear lobe, thumb, toe and clothing? Up to this point, the lifeblood of the sacrifice had only been placed on the tabernacle’s inanimate assemblages, signifying their unique, holy function. By applying the poured-out “life” to a human being, Aaron was himself ceremonially transformed into a holy sacrament; a “living sacrifice” (Romans 12:1) bearing the crimson stain of your substitute’s death, yet alive by the grace of God to serve Him in the splendor of His Presence.
For a person to enjoy intimate fellowship with God, he/she must release all of their life to Him, because HE IS HOLY. But to do so mandates death, because HE IS JUST. How, then, can anyone draw near to the Father in this life? By His gracious allowance of a substitutionary Sacrifice whose blood would truly accomplish what the blood of animals only symbolically accomplished. And this God did through Jesus’ death on the cross, because HE IS LOVING.





